uint64
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Size | 8 bytes (64 bits) |
| Minimum value | 0 |
| Maximum value | 264−1 ≈ 1.844674 × 1019 |
| Literal suffix | u64 |
| Representation | Binary, wraps modulo 264 |
| Hardware support | Native on all supported targets |
uint64 is a full-width unsigned integer matching the native word of 64-bit targets — a fixed-width type whose size is identical on every target platform. It stores non-negative values in plain binary and wraps modulo 264 on overflow.
Literals
let a: uint64 = 18446744073709551615; // explicit annotation
let b = 42u64; // type suffixIf a literal value does not fit in uint64, the compiler emits an error at compile time. See Literals for decimal, hexadecimal, octal, and binary forms.
Typical Use Cases
- Memory addresses and 64-bit bitmasks
- Large file sizes
- 64-bit hash values
Arithmetic
| Operator | Description | Compound |
|---|---|---|
+ | Addition | += |
- | Subtraction | -= |
* | Multiplication | *= |
/ | Division | /= |
% | Remainder | %= |
** | Exponentiation | n/a |
let a: uint64 = 10;
let b: uint64 = 3;
let sum = a + b; // 13
let quot = a / b; // 3 truncates toward zero
let rem = a % b; // 1 always non-negativeDivision truncates toward zero. Because unsigned values are never negative, both the quotient and the remainder are always non-negative.
Overflow. Unsigned arithmetic wraps modulo 264 in both debug and release builds — it never triggers a fatal error. Subtracting past zero wraps to a large value rather than going negative (0 - 1 yields 264−1), so prefer a signed type for any value that can legitimately fall below zero.
Comparison
| Operator | Description | Result |
|---|---|---|
== | Equal | bool |
!= | Not equal | bool |
< | Less than | bool |
<= | Less than or equal | bool |
> | Greater than | bool |
>= | Greater than or equal | bool |
Both operands must have the same type. Comparing uint64 with another integer type — or with a signed type such as int64 — is a compile-time error; cast one operand explicitly first.
Shift and Bitwise
Right shift on an unsigned value is logical: the vacated high bits are filled with zeros, never a sign bit. Left shift likewise fills the vacated low bits with zeros.
let u: uint64 = 20; // 0b00010100
let l = u << 2; // 80 logical left shift
let r = u >> 2; // 5 logical right shift, zero-filledUnsigned types are the natural home for bit manipulation; the operators & (AND), | (OR), ^ (XOR), and ~ (NOT) are all defined.
let a: uint64 = 0b1100; // 12
let b: uint64 = 0b1010; // 10
let and = a & b; // 0b1000 = 8
let or = a | b; // 0b1110 = 14
let xor = a ^ b; // 0b0110 = 6Conversion
Rux performs no implicit numeric conversions — every conversion uses the as operator. Widening zero-extends, preserving the value; narrowing keeps only the low-order bits; a same-width unsigned↔signed cast reinterprets the bit pattern.
let x: uint64 = 18446744073709551615; // 2^64 − 1
let small = x as uint32; // 4294967295 narrowed, low 32 bits kept
let s = x as int64; // -1 same width, bits reinterpretedSee Also
int64— signed counterpart of the same width- Signed Integer Types — the signed integer family