int64
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Size | 8 bytes (64 bits) |
| Minimum value | −263 ≈ −9.223372 × 1018 |
| Maximum value | 263−1 ≈ 9.223372 × 1018 |
| Literal suffix | i64 |
| Representation | Two's complement |
| Hardware support | Native on all supported targets |
int64 is a full-width signed integer matching the native word of 64-bit targets — a fixed-width type whose size is identical on every target platform. Like all signed types it uses two's complement: the most significant bit is the sign bit, and the range is asymmetric (the minimum has no positive counterpart).
Literals
let a: int64 = -9000000000; // explicit annotation
let b = 42i64; // type suffixIf a literal value does not fit in int64, the compiler emits an error at compile time. See Literals for decimal, hexadecimal, octal, and binary forms.
Typical Use Cases
- Timestamps (nanoseconds since epoch)
- Memory offsets and sizes on 64-bit systems
- Database keys and large counters
Arithmetic
| Operator | Description | Compound |
|---|---|---|
+ | Addition | += |
- | Subtraction | -= |
* | Multiplication | *= |
/ | Division | /= |
% | Remainder | %= |
** | Exponentiation | n/a |
let a: int64 = 10;
let b: int64 = 3;
let sum = a + b; // 13
let quot = a / b; // 3 truncates toward zero
let rem = a % b; // 1 carries the sign of the dividendDivision and remainder truncate toward zero, so the remainder takes the sign of the dividend: -7 % 2 is -1.
Overflow. In debug builds, signed overflow raises a fatal error. In release builds it wraps modulo 264 in two's-complement fashion. Wraparound is well-defined in Rux (unlike C/C++), but relying on it is almost always a logic error.
Comparison
| Operator | Description | Result |
|---|---|---|
== | Equal | bool |
!= | Not equal | bool |
< | Less than | bool |
<= | Less than or equal | bool |
> | Greater than | bool |
>= | Greater than or equal | bool |
Both operands must have the same type. Comparing int64 with another integer type — or with an unsigned type such as uint64 — is a compile-time error; cast one operand explicitly first.
Shift and Bitwise
Right shift on a signed value is arithmetic: vacated bits are filled with the sign bit, preserving the sign.
let s: int64 = -8;
let r = s >> 2; // -2 sign-filled (arithmetic) right shiftThe bitwise operators &, |, ^, and ~ are also defined (~x equals −(x + 1)), but bitmask work usually reads more clearly on unsigned types.
Conversion
Rux performs no implicit numeric conversions — every conversion uses the as operator. Widening to a wider signed type preserves the value through sign extension; narrowing keeps only the low-order bits; a same-width signed↔unsigned cast reinterprets the bit pattern.
let x: int64 = -1;
let small = x as int32; // -1 narrowed, low 32 bits kept
let u = x as uint64; // 18446744073709551615 same width, bits reinterpretedSee Also
uint64— unsigned counterpart of the same width- Unsigned Integer Types — the unsigned integer family