Arithmetic Operations

Arithmetic operations calculate numeric values. Rux supports arithmetic on integer and floating-point types. Both operands of a binary operation must have the same type; mixed-type expressions require an explicit conversion with as.

Operators

let a: int32 = 10;
let b: int32 = 3;

let sum = a + b;         // 13
let difference = a - b;  // 7
let product = a * b;     // 30
let quotient = a / b;    // 3
let remainder = a % b;   // 1
let power = a ** b;      // 1000
let negative = -a;       // -10

The result has the same type as the operands.

Type Rules

Rux does not implicitly convert between numeric types:

let count: int32 = 10;
let scale: int64 = 2;

let invalid = count * scale;           // error: different operand types
let valid = (count as int64) * scale;  // int64

Unsigned integers do not support unary negation. Character and boolean types do not support arithmetic operations directly.

Integer Division and Remainder

Integer division truncates toward zero. The remainder takes the sign of the dividend:

let q1 = 7 / 2;    // 3
let q2 = -7 / 2;   // -3
let r1 = 7 % 2;    // 1
let r2 = -7 % 2;   // -1

Integer division or remainder by zero is an error.

Floating-Point Arithmetic

Floating-point operations follow IEEE 754 semantics. Division by zero produces infinity or NaN rather than an integer-style division error:

let positiveInfinity = 1.0 / 0.0;
let notANumber = 0.0 / 0.0;

See Floating-Point Types for precision, rounding, and special-value behavior.

Compound Assignment

The common arithmetic operators have compound assignment forms:

The left operand must be mutable:

var total = 10;
total += 5;
total *= 2;  // 30

Precedence

Exponentiation binds more tightly than multiplication, division, and remainder. Those operators bind more tightly than addition and subtraction. Use parentheses when the intended order is not obvious:

let first = 2 + 3 * 4;     // 14
let second = (2 + 3) * 4;  // 20

See Operator Precedence for the complete precedence table.

See Also

• Comparison Operations — relating numeric results
• Type Casts — converting between numeric types with as
• Floating-Point Types — precision, rounding, and special values